Ncert Solutions for Class 12

Class 12 Ncert Solutions All Subjects Latest 2023 PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 for Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Biology have covered the latest CBSE Syllabus. These Solutions are prepared by utopper experts with step-by-step solutions. These solutions are meant to help students in Class 12 prepare for CBSE board exams. It is a one-stop shop for all their questions about PCMB subjects. These NCERT Solutions Class 12 were made by our expert faculty to help students solve the conceptual and numerical problems found in Class 12 NCERT textbooks.

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Aside from CBSE board exams, these solutions can also help you prepare for competitive exams in a big way. Exam experts say that students who are preparing for tests like NEET, BITSAT, JEE Mains, VITEEE, JEE Advanced, etc. must use NCERT books for classes 12 and 12. Most of the questions in these competitive exams come from topics covered in NCERT textbooks. To answer these types of questions, the basic ideas must be made clear. We specially made NCERT Solutions for Class 12 are meant to explain concepts in a way that students can easily understand.

CBSE Solutions for Class 12 Free PDF Download

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Here, we’ve given detailed answers to all of the NCERT Class 12 Maths and Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) questions for each chapter. This is to help students clear up any questions they might have as they try to answer the NCERT questions in their Class 12 textbooks. The steps and ideas in these NCERT Solutions for Class 12 are written in an easy-to-understand way so that students can understand them quickly.

NCERT Class 12 Solutions for All Subjects 

• NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 Geography 
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi 
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 Political Science
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 Psychology 
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 History 
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 Computer Science Python 
• NCERT Solutions Class 12 Computer Science C++

This Page has NCERT Solutions for Class 12 CBSE (2022-23 Session) for all subjects, such as math, biology, physics, and chemistry. We all know that board exams are an important part of the school, and it can be a lot easier for students to do well on them if they have the right study materials.

Utopper has downloadable pdf files of the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 CBSE. The NCERT Solutions are put together by experts based on the latest guidelines from the CBSE. The NCERT Solutions pdf has step-by-step answers to all of the questions in the CBSE curriculum.

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If you are in class 12, you should do your best to answer these NCERT questions and do well on your tests. In this article, we also included a subject-by-subject syllabus for Class 12 to help students know what they need to learn before trying the NCERT practice questions.

Students could look at Sample Papers and Class 12 Previous Year question papers, which have questions and answers based on the CBSE syllabus, to get more practice.

Overview of Class 12 NCERT Textbook

The following table has NCERT solutions for all of the subjects in Class 12. Working on Class 12 NCERT solutions is very important because the Class 12 curriculum is pretty much the same as the curriculum for competitive exams like JEE, NEET, etc. This means that students who know a lot about Class 12 NCERT solutions can easily pass competitive exams without any trouble. Just click on the link in the NCERT Class 12 Solutions table below and do the questions you want to practice.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology

NCERT Solutions Class 12 English

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Geography

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Political Science

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Psychology

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology

NCERT Solutions Class 12 History

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Computer Science Python

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Computer Science C++

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths 

Chapterwise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths gives a solid understanding of all the concepts needed for the exercises in the CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus. 12 Math is a very important and interesting subject because it helps you get better grades on your final exam and in exams after 12th. Once you understand how all the sums work, you should get good grades in Class 12 Maths Parentage.

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If you want to do well in class 12 math and get good grades, these Chapter Wise NCERT Solutions from experienced math teachers should help you more. It talks about all of the important theorems and formulas from all of the chapters. Here you can find answers for the chapters Relations and Functions, Applications of Derivatives, Vector Algebra, Three-Dimensional Geometry, Probability, and many more.

These Chapter Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths are more helpful for engineering entrance exams like JEE Mains, BITSAT, VITEEE, etc., that will be held next year and in 2022-2023. So, just click on the links below to get PDFs.

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths Chapters–wise Links:

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• Chapter 1 – Relations and Functions
• Chapter 2 – Inverse Trigonometric Functions
• Chapter 3 – Matrices
• Chapter 4 – Determinants
• Chapter 5 – Continuity and Differentiability
• Chapter 6 – Application of Derivatives
• Chapter 7 – Integrals
• Chapter 8 – Application of Integrals
• Chapter 9 – Differential Equations
• Chapter 10 – Vector Algebra
• Chapter 11 – Three Dimensional Geometry
• Chapter 12 – Linear Programming
• Chapter 13 – Probability

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics 

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics Chapters–wise Links:

• Chapter 1 – Electric Charges and Fields
• Chapter 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
• Chapter 3 – Current Electricity
• Chapter 4 – Moving Charges and Magnetism
• Chapter 5 – Magnetism And Matter
• Chapter 6 – Electromagnetic Induction
• Chapter 7 – Alternating Current
• Chapter 8 – Electromagnetic Waves
• Chapter 9 – Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
• Chapter 10 – Wave Optics
• Chapter 11 – Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
• Chapter 12 – Atoms
• Chapter 13 – Nuclei
• Chapter 14 – Semiconductor Electronic: Material, Devices And Simple Circuits
• Chapter 15 – Communication Systems

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry 

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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapters–wise Links:

• Chapter 1 – The Solid State
• Chapter 2 – Solutions
• Chapter 3 – Electrochemistry
• Chapter 4 – Chemical Kinetics
• Chapter 5 – Surface Chemistry
• Chapter 6 – General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
• Chapter 7 – The p-Block Elements
• Chapter 8 – The d and f Block Elements
• Chapter 9 – Coordination Compounds
• Chapter 10 – Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
• Chapter 11 – Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
• Chapter 12 – Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
• Chapter 13 – Amines
• Chapter 14 – Biomolecules
• Chapter 15 – Polymers
• Chapter 16 – Chemistry in Everyday life

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology 

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapters–wise Links:

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• Chapter 1 – Reproduction in Organism
• Chapter 2 – Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
• Chapter 3 – Human Reproduction
• Chapter 4 – Reproductive Health
• Chapter 5 – Principles of Inheritance and Variation
• Chapter 6 – Molecular Basis of Inheritance
• Chapter 7 – Evolution
• Chapter 8 – Human Health and Disease
• Chapter 9 – Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
• Chapter 10 – Microbes in Human Welfare
• Chapter 11 – Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
• Chapter 12 – Biotechnology and its Applications
• Chapter 13 – Organisms and Populations
• Chapter 14 – Ecosystem
• Chapter 15 – Biodiversity and Conservation
• Chapter 16 – Environmental Issues

NCERT Solutions for  Class 12 English

NCERT Solutions Class 12 English Chapters–wise Links:

NCERT Solutions Class 12 English Flamingo 

• Chapter 1 : The Last Lesson
• Chapter 2 : Lost Spring
• Chapter 3 : Deep Water
• Chapter 4 : The Rattrap
• Chapter 5 : Indigo
• Chapter 6 : Poets and Pancakes
• Chapter 7 : The Interview
• Chapter 8 : Going Places
• Chapter 1 Poem : My Mother at Sixty-Six
• Chapter 2 Poem : An Elementary School Classroom In a Slum
• Chapter 3 Poem : Keeping Quiet
• Chapter 4 Poem : A Thing of Beauty
• Chapter 5 Poem : A Roadside Stand
• Chapter 6 Poem : Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

NCERT Solutions Class 12 English Vistas 

• Chapter 1 : The Third Level
• Chapter 2 : The Tiger King
• Chapter 3 : Journey to the end of the Earth
• Chapter 4 : The Enemy
• Chapter 5 – Should Wizard hit Mommy
• Chapter 6 : On the Face of It
• Chapter 7 – Evans Tries an O-Level
• Chapter 8 – Memories of Childhood

NCERT Solutions Class 12 English Kaleidoscope 

• Sell My Dreams (Short Stories)
• Eveline (Short Stories)
• A wedding in Brownsville (Short Stories)
• Tomorrow (Short Stories)
• One Centimeter (Short Stories)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies

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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapters–wise Links:

• Chapter 1 – Nature and Significance of Management
• Chapter 2 – Principles of Management
• Chapter 3 – Business Environment
• Chapter 4 – Planning
• Chapter 5 – Organising
• Chapter 6 – Staffing
• Chapter 7 – Directing
• Chapter 8 – Controlling
• Chapter 9 – Financial Management
• Chapter 10 – Financial Markets
• Chapter 11 – Marketing
• Chapter 12 – Consumer Protection
• Chapter 13 – Entrepreneurship Development

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics Chapters–wise Links:

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter-wise List

• Chapter 1 : Introduction to Microeconomics
• Chapter 2 : Theory of Consumer Behaviour
• Chapter 3 : Production and Costs
• Chapter 4 : The Theory of Firm Under Perfect Competition
• Chapter 5 : Market Equilibrium
• Chapter 6 : Non-Competitive Markets

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Macroeconomics Chapter-wise List

• Chapter 1 : Introduction to Macroeconomics
• Chapter 2 : National Income Accounting
• Chapter 3 : Money and Banking
• Chapter 4 : Determination of Income and Employment
• Chapter 5 : Government Budget and Economy
• Chapter 6 : Open Economy Macroeconomics

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Chapters–wise Links:

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Chapter-wise List (Part 1)

• Chapter 1 : Accounting for Non-Profit Organisation
• Chapter 2 : Accounting for Partnership Firms: Basic Concepts
• Chapter 3 : Reconstruction of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner
• Chapter 4 : Reconstruction of a Partnership Firm: Retirement or Death of a Partner
• Chapter 5 : Dissolution of Partnership Firm

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Chapter-wise List (Part 2)

• Chapter 1 : Accounting for Share Capital
• Chapter 2 : Issue and Redemption of Debentures.
• Chapter 3 : Financial Statements of a Company.
• Chapter 4 : Analysis of Financial Statements.
• Chapter 5 : Accounting Ratios.
• Chapter 6 : Cash Flow Statements.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography

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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Geography Chapters–wise Links:

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography: Fundamentals of Human Geography

• Chapter 1 Human Geography (Nature and Scope)
• Chapter 2 The World Population (Distribution, Density and Growth)
• Chapter 3 Population Composition
• Chapter 4 Human Development
• Chapter 5 Primary Activities
• Chapter 6 Secondary Activities
• Chapter 7 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
• Chapter 8 Transport and Communication
• Chapter 9 International Trade
• Chapter 10 Human Settlements

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography: India People and Economy

• Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
• Chapter 2 Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences
• Chapter 3 Human Development
• Chapter 4 Human Settlements
• Chapter 5 Land Resources and Agriculture
• Chapter 6 Water Resources
• Chapter 7 Mineral and Energy Resources
• Chapter 8 Manufacturing Industries
• Chapter 9 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
• Chapter 10 Transport And Communication
• Chapter 11 International Trade
• Chapter 12 Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi 

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi Chapters–wise Links:

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi Antral 

• Chapter 1 – सूरदास की झोपड़ी
• Chapter 2 – आरोहण
• Chapter 3 – बिस्कोहर की माटी
• Chapter 4 – अपना मालवा खाऊ उजाड़ू सभ्यता में

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi Vitan 

• Chapter 1 – सिल्वर वैडिंग
• Chapter 2 – जूझ 
• Chapter 3 – अतीत में दबे पाँव
• Chapter 4 – डायरी के पन्ने 

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi Antra 

• Chapter 1 Poem -देवसेना का गीत – कार्नेलिया
• Chapter 2 Poem – गीत गाने दो मुझे सरोज स्मृति
• Chapter 3 Poem – यह दीप अकेला- मैंने देखा एक बूँद
• Chapter 4 Poem – बनारस – दिशा
• Chapter 5 Poem – एक कम – सत्य.
• Chapter 6 Poem -वसंत आया – तोड़ो.
• Chapter 7 Poem – भरत राम का प्रेम
• Chapter 8 Poem – बारहमासा
• Chapter 9 Poem – पद
• Chapter 10 Poem – रामचंद्र चंद्रिका
• Chapter 11 Poem – सवैया 
• Chapter 12 – प्रेमघन की छाया स्मृति
• Chapter 13 – सुमिरन के मनके
• Chapter 14 – कच्चा चिट्टा
• Chapter 15 – संवदिया
• Chapter 16 – गांधी, नेहरू और यास्सेर अराफात
• Chapter 17 – शेर, पहचान, चार हाथ, साँझा
• Chapter 18 – जहां कोई वापसी नहीं
• Chapter 19 – यशास्मै रोचते विश्वम्
• Chapter 20 – दूसरा देवदास
• Chapter 21 – कुटज

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi Aroh 

• Chapter 1 Poem – आत्म-परिचय, एक गीत
• Chapter 2 Poem – पतंग
• Chapter 3 Poem – कविता के बहाने, बात सीधी थी पर
• Chapter 4 Poem – कैमरे में बंद अपाहिज
• Chapter 5 Poem – सहर्ष स्वीकारा है
• Chapter 6 Poem – उषा
• Chapter 7 Poem – बादल राग
• Chapter 8 Poem – कवितावली (उत्तर कांड से), लक्ष्मण-मूच्छ और राम का विलाप
• Chapter 9 Poem – रुबाइयाँ, गज़ल
• Chapter 10 Poem – छोटा मेरा खेत, बगुलों के पंख
• Chapter 11 – भक्तिन
• Chapter 12 – बाजार दर्शन
• Chapter 13 – काले मेघा पानी दे
• Chapter 14 – पहलवान की ढोलक
• Chapter 15 – चार्ली चैप्लिन यानी हम सब
• Chapter 16 – नमक
• Chapter 17 – शिरीष के फूल
• Chapter 18 – श्रम-विभाजन और जाति-प्रथा, मेरी कल्पना का आदर्श समाज

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Political Science Chapters–wise Links:

Class 12 Political Science Part 1 Contemporary World Politics

• Chapter 1 The Cold War Era
• Chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity
• Chapter 3 US Hegemony in World Politics
• Chapter 4 Alternative Centres of Power
• Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia
• Chapter 6 International Organisations
• Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World
• Chapter 8 Environment and Natural Resources
• Chapter 9 Globalisation

Class 12 Political Science Part 2 Politics in India since Independence

• Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building
• Chapter 2 Era of One-party Dominance
• Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development
• Chapter 4 India’s External Relations
• Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
• Chapter 6 The Crisis of Democratic Order
• Chapter 7 Rise of Popular Movements
• Chapter 8 Regional Aspirations
• Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Psychology 

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Psychology Chapters–wise Links:

• Chapter 1. Variations in Psychological Attributes
• Chapter 2. Self and Personality
• Chapter 3. Meeting Life Challenges
• Chapter 4. Psychological Disorders
• Chapter 5. Therapeutic Approaches
• Chapter 6. Attitude and Social Cognition
• Chapter 7. Social Influence and Group Processes
• Chapter 8. Psychology and Life
• Chapter 9. Developing Psychological Skills

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Sociology Chapters–wise Links:

Class 12 Sociology Solutions: Indian Society

• Chapter 1. Introducing Indian Society
• Chapter 2. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
• Chapter 3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
• Chapter 4. The Market as a Social Institution
• Chapter 5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
• Chapter 6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Class 12 Sociology Solutions: Social Change and Development in India

• Chapter 1. Structural Change
• Chapter 2. Cultural Change
• Chapter 3. The Story of Indian Democracy
• Chapter 4. Change and Development in Rural Society
• Chapter 5. Change and Development in Industrial Society
• Chapter 6. Globalisation and Social Change
• Chapter 7. Mass Media and Communications
• Chapter 8. Social Movements

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History 

NCERT Solutions Class 12 History Chapters–wise Links:

• Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappan Civilisation
• Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies
• Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class Early Societies
• Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments
• Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society
• Chapter 6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
• Chapter 7  An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
• Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
• Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles The Mughal Courts
• Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
• Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
• Chapter 12 Colonial Cities Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
• Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Civil Disobedience and Beyond
• Chapter 14 Understanding Partition Politics, Memories, Experiences
• Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution The Beginning of a New Era

Key features of NCERT Solutions for class 12

Here are a few advantages of referring to Utopper’s NCERT Solutions:

• These solutions are grade-appropriate and use easily-understood language so that children can comprehend them without difficulty.
• These solutions have been produced by the nation’s leading specialists, allowing you to study from highly qualified instructors with minimal effort.
• All solutions are crafted with the most recent recommendations in mind.
• The PDF will serve as a one-stop shop for all of your educational needs.
• It will assist you in establishing a solid basis for higher study.
• You will receive practice tests to evaluate your knowledge and learning.
• These solutions have been created by a group of Utopper specialists who have taken into account the grade level of the pupils. Students should not worry about the accuracy of the solutions because they will receive the most accurate responses to the problems.
• If students practice these solutions beforehand, they will be able to complete the curriculum well ahead of schedule. In addition, the Class 6 All Subject Question Answer PDF will assist students to have a deeper understanding of questions that may be asked in final exams. 

When to Use Class 12 NCERT Solutions

• People say that a student’s life changes at the CBSE Class 12 exam. So, if students want to do well, they need to prepare well. So, they should start getting ready for the test early and follow their textbooks. Start getting ready by reading through the chapters carefully until you understand what they are all about. Don’t move on to the next chapter before you finish the one you’re on. Once you’ve finished reading the chapter, do the exercises in it without looking at the answers. This will test how much you’ve learned.
• Check your answers to the example questions against the answers given, and if you find any mistakes, try to solve the question again by following the steps given in the answer. After you’ve answered the example question for that chapter, you should now answer the questions in the Class 12 NCERT books.
• Try to figure out the answers without looking at the NCERT Solutions for Class 12, and then look at the solutions to see how well you did. If mistakes are found, follow the steps in the Class 12 NCERT Solutions to figure out how to answer the question. Keep working on the NCERT textbook questions until you can answer all of them correctly and without making any mistakes. Follow the same steps for each chapter so that you understand all the ideas completely.

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