What is the full form of IC?
IC full form is the Integrated Circuit. It is a little electronic device made from semiconductor material and includes numerous microscopic components, such as diodes and transistors. Resistance and capacitance On a thin sheet of semiconductors, these components are integrated and combined as a single organism, often silicone.
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IC are utilized in several gadgets, including televisions, microprocessors, vehicles, audio & video equipment, and mobile devices, and are sometimes referred to as microchips or chips. It was primarily developed to fit as many transistors as possible on a semiconductor chip.
Types of Integrated circuits
In 1958, Jack Kilby created the first integrated circuit or microchip. Throughout the centuries, numerous improvements happened, and integrated circuits (ICs) underwent a sequence of developments that allowed them to incorporate a greater number of transistors and other electronic components. ICs can be categorized according to the amount of integration of their electronic components as –
- SSI (Small Scale Integration) – 1 to 100 transistors for every single IC or cube.
- MSI (Medium Scale Integration) – 1000 to several hundred thousand transistors for every single IC or cube.
- VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) – 100 thousand to 1 million transistors for every single IC or cube.
- ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) – IC, including transistors of millions or billions per chip. E.g. processors for computers.
ICs can also be categorized as Analog IC, Digital IC, or a combination of both.
Advantages of IC
- The IC is significantly smaller than the discrete circuit.
- Compared to discrete circuits, the weight of an integrated circuit is exceptionally low.
- It is really reliable.
- Despite its smaller size, its energy usage is lower.
- It is easily replaceable in the event of a problem.
- Temperature differences among circuit elements are small.
- It is appropriate for operating with a minimal signal.
Disadvantages of IC
- It is only capable of handling a limited amount of electricity.
- P-N-P Chambers of a High-Grade are not possible.
- Effectively obtaining the low-temperature coefficient is difficult.
- Power loss is restricted to 10 watts.
- Low noise and high voltage functioning is difficult to achieve.
- It is tough to repair, should any damage occur.
