Essay on Fundamental Rights
In this essay on Fundamental Rights in English, we will discuss the 6 Fundamental Rights granted to Indian citizens and their significance. You can also find more Essay Writing articles about events, people, sports, technology, and many other things.
Fundamental Rights Essay
The Indian constitution grants its citizens 6 essential fundamental rights: the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to religious freedom, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights serve as the foundation for the country’s law and order.
These fundamental rights are guaranteed to all citizens of the country, regardless of caste, religion, race, gender, or sexual orientation. However, most of these rights can and will be suspended in the event of a national emergency, such as a war or a pandemic.
The history of Fundamental Rights (lawfully enforceable rights) most likely begins with the Magna Carta, a list of rights wrung from King John by the people of England in 1214 AD. The greatest significant breakthrough in the history of Fundamental Rights happened when the United States enshrined certain Fundamental Rights into its constitution in the form of the “Bill of Rights” through the first ten amendments. In this Fundamental Rights Essay, we will discuss the numerous rights granted to Indian citizens and what they stand for.
In this essay on fundamental rights, we will discuss each of the six rights and their importance to the country.
Long and Short Essays On Fundamental Rights for Students and Kids in English
For essay writing competitions and assignments, we have included a 600-word essay about fundamental rights in English. In addition, a 200-word essay on fundamental rights in English for schoolchildren and students is provided below. Long Essay On Fundamental Rights is beneficial to students in grades 7, 8, and 9.
Long Essay on Fundamental Rights 600 Words in English
There are some basic rights that are widely recognized as essential to human existence and critical to human expansion. A man’s existence would be meaningless in the absence of fundamental rights. As a result, the role and obligation of political institutions is primarily focused on empowering individuals, particularly minorities, to live in dignity, with rights to equality, dignity, and religious freedom. Fundamental Rights are divided into six categories: the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to religious freedom, the right to cultural and educational opportunities, and the right to constitutional remedy.
6 Essential fundamental rights:
1. Right to Equality
This right encompasses equality before the law, which means no discrimination based on caste, creed, color, or gender, equal protection under the law, equal opportunity in public employment, and the abolition of untouchability and titles. It also specifies that all public areas must be accessible to all citizens.
To ensure equitable opportunity, no reservations shall be made in government services save for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes, as well as for war widows and physically disabled people. This right was created to end untouchability, which had been practiced in India for decades.
2. Right to Freedom
This right involves the freedom of speech, expression, and the formation of unions and associations. It also includes the freedom to travel anywhere in India, live anywhere in India, and pursue any career of their choice.
This right also stipulates that any Indian citizen has the complete right to buy, sell, and keep the property in any area of the country. People will be free to engage in any trade or business under these rights. This right also states that a person cannot be convicted twice for the same offense and cannot be forced to testify against themselves.
3. Right against Exploitation
This right involves the prohibition of forced labor in any form. Children under the age of 14 are not permitted to work in mines or factories where there is a risk of death. No one has the right, according to these rights, to exploit the other person in any way.
As a result, human trafficking and begging have been deemed legal offences, and individuals proven to be participating will face penalties. Slavery and trafficking of women and children for nefarious reasons have been declared illegal under this treaty. The payment of the minimum wage for labor is defined, and no concessions are permitted in this regard.
4. Right to Freedom of Religion
These rights state that all Indian citizens would have complete freedom of conscience. Everyone has the same freedom to freely adopt, practice, and disseminate their preferred religion. The state shall not interfere in any way with any individual’s religious concerns. In this regard, all religions have the right to build and support religious and philanthropic organizations. They will also be able to handle their own affairs in relation to these rights.
5. Cultural and Educational Rights
This is one of the most important rights because education is a fundamental right of every child. Everyone has the right to practice the culture of their choice, according to this right. Furthermore, everyone is free to pursue the education of their choice.
No one will be denied entry to any educational institution because of their culture, caste, or religion. All minorities, according to this, have the right to build their own educational institutions.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedy
This is a very special right granted to all citizens. A citizen has the right to go to court if any of his or her fundamental rights are violated, according to this right. The court serves as a deterrent to any violation of fundamental rights.
If the government forces or willfully causes injustice to any individual, or if a person is imprisoned for no reason or through unlawful conduct, this right empowers the person to go to court to seek justice for the government’s acts.
Short Essay On Fundamental Rights 200 Words in English
Students in classes 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 will benefit from the following short essay about fundamental rights in India. Schoolchildren and college students can utilize this for a variety of academic purposes.
The Indian Constitution gives its residents six essential rights: the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to religious freedom, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. Other rights that fall under the six mentioned fundamental rights are the right to freedom of expression, the right to education, the right to free speech, and the right to free movement within the country. Every citizen of the country has the right to practise each of these rights without fear of retaliation from anyone. And it is the administration’s job to ensure that these rights are not violated in practice.
However, responsible individuals must recognize that none of these rights are absolute. If somebody is proven to be committing a crime, harboring hatred, or posing a threat to national security while exercising these rights, the government has the authority to revoke that person’s right. Few fundamental rights will be annulled for prisoners, enemies of the state, fraudsters, or anyone seriously charged in a court of law, for example.
Conclusion
Fundamental rights are extremely important in the lives of all citizens. These rights can protect us during times of complexity and difficulty and help us evolve into better individuals, which is why all rights are human needs.
Frequently Asked Questions on Essay On Fundamental Rights in India
Q.1 What are fundamental rights ?
Fundamental rights are the fundamental human rights contained in the Indian Constitution and guaranteed to all people. They are applied without regard to race, religion, gender, or other factors. Significantly, courts can enforce basic rights under certain instances.
Q.2 What are the importance of fundamental rights?
Fundamental Rights safeguard citizens’ liberties and freedoms against state intrusion and prevent the emergence of authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are critical for the overall development of individuals and the country.
Q.3 What is the most important fundamental right?
The most crucial fundamental right is the right to constitutional remedies, which assures that all citizens have access to their fundamental rights. Citizens can use this right to petition the high court or the Supreme Court to restore their fundamental rights.
Q.4 Who is the father of the Indian constitution?
B.R Ambedkar is the father of the Indian constitution.
Q.5 What is Article 21 ?
Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: “No one shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty unless in accordance with the method established by law.” This fundamental right is applicable to all people, including citizens and foreigners.
