What is URL Full Form?
URL full form is “Uniform Resource Locator.” A URL is just the address of a specific resource on the Internet. In theory, every URL that works points to a different resource. This could be an HTML page, a CSS document, an image, or something else. In practice, there are some exceptions. The most common is a URL that points to a resource that no longer exists or has moved. Since the Web server is in charge of both the resource represented by the URL and the URL itself, it is up to the owner of the webserver to carefully manage both the resource and the URL.
The following information is part of every URL:
- The name of the scheme or its rules.
- Two slashes (//) and a colon (:).
- A host, is often called a domain name but can also be an IP address.
- The resource’s full path.
In the address bar at the top of a web page, the URL is shown. This is what a typical URL looks like:
- https://utopper.com/study-material/url-full-form/
- https://utopper.com
The above web address has:
- protocol: HTTP
- host or domain: www.utopper.com
- Path of the resource: /study-material/url-full-form/
You can type a URL by hand into the address bar of your web browser. If the URL doesn’t have a valid server, the browser may show a “Server not found” error. If the path in the URL is wrong, the browser may show a “404 error.” A URL doesn’t have any spaces in it, and different directories are shown with forwarding slashes. So, a web address is made up of words that are separated by dashes and underscores.
URL’s syntax:
protocol:/hostname/pathname
- Protocol: A protocol is a standard set of rules that are used to let electronic devices talk to each other.
- Hostname: It tells what the server’s name is on the network.
- Pathname: It says what the file’s name is on the server.
How a URL works: the basics
You can type any of these URLs into the address bar of your browser to tell it to load the page that goes with it (resource).
A URL is made up of different parts
The most important parts of the URL below are in bold (details are in the sections that follow):
Scheme /Protocol:
The first part of the URL is the scheme, which tells the browser what protocol it needs to use to get the resource (a protocol is a set method for exchanging or transferring data around a computer network). The protocol for most websites is either HTTPS or HTTP (its unsecured version). One of these two is needed to address a web page, but browsers can also handle other schemes like mail to: (which opens a mail client), so don’t be surprised if you see other protocols.
Authority:
After the character pattern:/ comes to the authority, which is different from the scheme. If the authority is present, it includes both the domain (such as www.example.com) and the port (80), which are separated by a colon:
Domains show which Web server is being asked for. Most of the time, this is a domain name, but it could also be an IP address (but this is rare as it is much less convenient).
Path to resource:
The Web server’s path to the file is /path/to/myfile.html. In the early days of the Web, a path like this meant the physical location of a file on the Web server. Today, it is mostly an idea that is handled by Web servers and has little to do with the real world.
URL is one of the most important ideas on the Web, along with Hypertext and HTTP. It is the way that browsers get any resource that is published on the web.
How Does a URL Work?
- A URL can be entered by hand by typing it into the web page’s address bar.
- When a browser shows the message “Server not found,” it means that the address in the URL is wrong.
- If you get a “404 error,” it means that the path in the URL is wrong.
- You can’t use spaces and forward slashes in a URL.
- In the URL, the address is separated by dashes and underscores.
Features of URL
The following information is in the URL:
- Protocol name: A colon followed by two slashes (http://).
- Domain name: This is also called an IP address or a hostname.
- Port number: The port number comes after a colon.
- The full path to a file, resource, or directory.
- A URL looks like: https://www.utopper.com/study-material
What is a URL?
Uniform Resource Identifier, or URI, is what it means. It is a general term for all the names and addresses that show where things are on the World Wide Web. It is usually a string of characters that tells the name and location of a file or logical resource in a standard way.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and Uniform Resource Names (URN) are two types of URI (URNs). It makes it possible for other computers to get to resources over a network or the World Wide Web.
FAQ ( Frequently Asked Questions )
1. How do I type a web address?
Ans – How to Type a URL in a Web Browser
On the Internet Browser home page, click the “Enter Address” bar at the top of the screen to bring up a virtual keyboard. Type in the address of the website you want to go to and click “OK.”
2. How do I get a URL for free?
Ans – You can get a free domain through a web hosting plan, a site builder, an email hosting plan, or a free domain registrar.
3. How do I create a URL for an image?
Ans – Right-click the picture, and then, depending on your browser, click one of the following:
Click Copy image address in Chrome.
Click the Copy Image Location button in Firefox.
Click Copy link in Microsoft Edge.
Internet Explorer: Click Properties, click the URL to the right of “Address,” and then press Ctrl + C.
4. How do I create a URL for a PDF?
Ans – Click the “Upload a file” button on the “Home” page.
Bring in the PDF for which you want to make a URL.
Go to “Documents” > “Your documents.”
Check the PDF file and then click “Share.” And this will make a URL for the PDF file.
5. Where is the URL on a website?
Ans – A URL, which stands for “uniform resource locator,” is a way to find a certain page on the Internet. Check the address bar at the top of your browser to find the URL of the page you’re on. As you move from one page to the next, the address changes on its own.
6. What is the full form of the URL?
Ans – A URL, which stands for “Uniform Resource Locator,” is a unique way to find a resource on the Internet. A web address is another name for it. URLs have several parts, like a protocol and domain name, that tell a web browser how and where to get a resource.
7. What is my URL address?
Ans – The address bar, which is usually at the top of your web browser window, has the website’s URL. On some Androids, this bar may be at the bottom of the Chrome window. Copy the address. You can copy and paste the URL from the address bar if you want to put it in a message, post, or another app.
8. What is my IP Address?
Ans – Android Phone
To find your IP address and Device ID, go to Settings from your home screen. Touch About Phone, and then tap Status. Under Status, you can see both your IP address and your device ID.
Image Source: Freepik
