What Is the Full Form of PING?
The PING full form is the Packet InterNet Groper. It is network management software or utility software used to evaluate network communication between two devices. The classification of such systems may include any personal computer, switch, server, gateway, or router that is regularly used. It was designed to assure or verify that a particular network device remains connected to the network.
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A Brief Overview of PING
- Mike Muussas invented the PING utility in December 1983. It is a technique for diagnosing problems within an IP network.
- David Mills influenced the creation and development of the PING utility software.
- He made use of ICMP echo packets for IP Network evaluation and estimate.
- The initial release was licensed under the public domain, but all later releases were licensed under the BSD license.
- 4.3BSD marked the first use of ping.
- The FreeDOS edition was designed by Erick Engelke, and it is licensed under the GPL.
- The ReactOS version was designed by Tim Crawford and is licensed under the MIT License.
PING Working Principle
- Ping operates by transmitting an ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo demand packet to the target host and retaining an ICMP echo acknowledgment.
- The software overview of the analysis discloses mistakes, packet loss rate, and a numerical summary of the analysis overview, which typically consists of minimum, maximum, and average round-trip times and standard means variation.
- If the two systems are linked to the network in order to test the connections and elicit a response from the other system, a sequence of packets are sent from one device to the other through the network.
- The other device sends an acknowledgment stating that both systems are associated with each other through the network.
- The discrepancy between the command-line options of the PING utility and its output occurs through multiple runs.
- The command-line arguments include the size of the payload, the number of trials, the number of network hops (TTL) limits that are verified around the range, a pause between inquiries, and the waiting time for a response.
- Multiple systems provide access to the ping6 companion utility for testing Internet Protocol version 6 or IPv6 networks that implement ICMPv6.
