What is the full form of ICU?
The ICU full form is the Intensive Care Unit. It is a specialized hospital section that provides intensive care and critical care medications to patients suffering from serious accidents or diseases. In intensive care units, patients with the most serious and life-threatening illnesses or injuries who require continuous and continual monitoring by a staff of professional physicians and nurses are treated. The team has expertise in treating people who are gravely ill or severely injured. The Intensive Care Unit is also known as the CCU (Critical Care Unit) and ITU (Intensive Treatment Unit).
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Injuries & diseases requiring specialized ICU care
ICUs typically employ respiratory therapists, physical therapists, pharmacists, anesthetic specialists, etc.
- Extremely low blood pressure and life-threatening heart conditions, such as heart attack.
- Respiratory system difficulties associated with asthma or pneumonia with complications.
- Accidental conditions necessitate emergency major surgery and intervention.
- Individuals in a coma require ICU treatment.
- Liver disorders and instances of renal failure necessitating dialysis.
- After a major operation, a patient requires ICU care.
- There is a specialized ICU, designated NICU, for infants born prematurely or with serious diseases (neonatal intensive care unit).
Medical equipment used in the ICU section
A few of the various medical equipment found in an ICU are listed below.
- Dialysis machine
- Infusion Pump
- Patient Monitor
- Electrocardiogram(ECG)
- Syringe Pump
- Mechanical ventilators
- Suction tubes
- Feeding tubes
- Anesthesia Machine
- External pacemakers
- Blood Warmer
- Defibrillator and so on