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GIF Full Form

What is the full form of GIF?

GIF full form is Graphics Interchange Format. GIF is a bitmap-style picture format that was developed by a group led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite at online services provider CompuServe and launched on 15 June 1987. GIF is a series of bitmap files meant to create a single animated image. It is an eight-bit format that offers 256 colors at most. There are two GIF types, 87a and 89a.

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Origins of GIF

CompuServe introduced GIF on June 15, 1987, to provide their file download zone with a color image format, replacing their previous black-and-white RLE (Run-Length Encoding) format. The initial version of GIF was referred as 87a. CompuServe published version 89a in 1989, which included translucent backdrop colors for animation delays and application-specific metadata storage.

Using GIF

  • GIFs are appropriate for line art with crisp edges and a limited amount of colors, such as logos. It makes use of the format’s lossless compression, favoring large surfaces with well-defined edges and consistent color.
  • GIFs can be used to store low-color sprite information in video games.
  • GIFs can be used for tiny animations and low-resolution video snippets. 

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