What is the full form of FORTRAN?
The FORTRAN full form is the Formula Translation. John Backus designed FORTRAN in 1957, making it the first high-level programming language. It was originally developed to write programs for high-performance computing and is ideally suited for computational computing and scientific applications needing precise mathematical computations in numerical computing. The major objective of the architecture was to codify mathematical equations.
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A concise overview of FORTRAN
- Before the introduction of FORTRAN, programmers utilized machine or assembly code to create immensely complicated and time-consuming programs.
- It resulted in the creation of FORTRAN, a programming language that was simple to learn, computer-independent, suitable for mathematical formulas, and appropriate for many sorts of applications.
- Since it was so much easier to test, developers could build FORTRAN programs 500 percent faster than in previous versions.
- The most well-known FORTRAN versions are FORTRAN IV and FORTRAN 77.
- In 1978, ANSI recognized FORTRAN 77, which had been accepted by USASI in 1966.
- In the early 1990s, a new ISO and ANSI standard for FORTRAN, designated FORTRAN 90, was developed.
Characteristics of the FORTRAN
- The following are some of the most distinguishing features of this language:
- Simple to learn and understand.
- Transferring software from one computer to another is possible.
- It gives different natural formats for expressing complex mathematical functions.
- Compared to assembly or machine code, performance is reduced by around 20%.
- It allows programmers to manage the allocation of storage space.
- Unlike assembly or machine language, programmers are not required to format code in tightly specified columns.
Use of FORTRAN
- Easy to answer algebraic questions
- Scientific computing
- Numeric computing.
