Disaster Management Essay for Students and Children
Disaster Management Essay: Disaster management organises and manages resources after a natural or man-made disaster. There are many humanitarian organisations working on disasters. In this essay we will talk about, what is disaster managment, types of disaster management, and stages of disaster management. You can also find more Essay Writing articles about events, people, sports, technology, and many other things.
Every country should have a plan and a budget to keep natural and man-made disasters from getting worse or to make them less bad. Disaster management is the process of managing resources and figuring out who is responsible for what when a disaster like an earthquake, a volcanic eruption, an epidemic, or a pandemic happens.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been spreading around the world for a few months, has put the whole world in a state of disaster management. But this essay is not just about that part of disaster management.
Long Essay on Disaster Management in English (1200 Words)
Nature shows itself in many ways, some of which are peaceful and some of which are violent. We can see how sometimes it’s very calm and other times it gets very angry. Everyone loves the calm side, but when the fierce side comes out, it can cause a lot of damage. We can’t control everything, so there are some things in nature that we can’t change.
In the same way, people can’t stop natural disasters from happening. We can stop them, though. In other words, we need emergency measures to save and protect lives whenever something bad happens that could hurt people or the environment. Natural disasters can happen anywhere and at any time because they can’t be predicted. Before we can fully understand disaster management, we need to know what kinds of disasters there are.
What is Disaster Management?
To start your essay on Disaster Management, it’s most important to understand what this idea is and what it’s meant to do. In simple terms, disaster management is the way that resources and responsibilities are managed and used to deal with emergencies, whether they are natural or caused by people. It focuses on getting people ready for a wide range of disasters and helping them respond and recover better, which lessens the overall effect of those disasters.
Different kinds of disasters
If we look at the disasters that have happened in the past, it’s easy to see that nature is not the only cause of them. They also happen because of other things. Because of this, we have put them in different groups.
First, there are natural disasters, which are caused by the way the world works. They are the most dangerous kind of disaster that kills people and hurts the earth. Earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and other natural disasters can kill a lot of people.
Also, some disasters are caused by people. They are caused by mistakes in technology or by people not being careful. Some of the man-made disasters are fires, nuclear explosions or radiation, oil spills, transportation accidents, terrorist attacks, and more. Nature has little to do with these kinds of disasters, if anything at all.
As no country is immune to disasters of any kind, India is also in the same group. In fact, India is a very disaster-prone country because of where it is. India has to deal with floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, cyclones, droughts, and other disasters every year.
India had both the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and the Gujarat Plague, which were both caused by people. To stop these things from happening again, we need to improve how we deal with disasters so that they don’t cause as much damage.
Stages of Disaster Management
We can stop or lessen the effects of natural or man-made disasters if we plan and act in the right way. In the cycle of a disaster management plan, there are different stages that include policies and emergency responses that are needed for a possible full recovery. These are the steps:
Prevention
The best way to deal with disasters is to take steps to prevent them instead of rushing to fix them after they happen. This means recognising possible dangers and building infrastructure to lessen their effects. At this stage of the management cycle, permanent measures are put in place to reduce the chance of a disaster.
Set up an evacuation plan in a school and train the teachers to lead the students to safe structures in case of an earthquake, tornado, or fire. Plan a strong base for high-rise buildings to prepare for earthquakes. Plan a city so that flooding is less likely.
Mitigation
Mitigation is the first and most important step in saving lives during a disaster or helping people get back on their feet afterward. There are both structural and non-structural steps that can be taken.
As an example, you could change the way a building or its surroundings look to lessen the effect. For example, you could cut down the trees around your house so that storms don’t knock them down and send them crashing into the house.
As a non-structural measure to improve safety and prevent disasters, the building or area codes could be changed.
Preparedness
Preparedness is a process that involves a social community where the trained, or the head of the community, businesses, and institutions show the plan of action that is supposed to be carried out in the event of a disaster.
It is an ongoing, continuous process that involves training, evaluating, and taking corrective action with the highest level of alertness. This is done in anticipation of a disaster. Fire drills, shooter drills, and evacuation drills are all examples of these kinds of safety measures.
Response
The response is what people do after a disaster to try to get back on their feet. It has both quick and long-term answers. In an ideal situation, the person in charge of disaster management will coordinate how resources are used to fix the damage and reduce the chance that more damage will happen.
During this stage, the area of the disaster is cleaned up if it still poses a risk to people or the environment. For example, the city of Chernobyl, Ukraine, had to be evacuated because of a disaster.
Recovery
The recovery stage is the fifth and final step in the disaster management plan. It can take years or even decades for this to happen. Sometimes, getting a city as a whole back on its feet after a disaster involves the whole city.
The worst and most well-known example of this is the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, with nuclear weapons. It took years and decades for the people of those cities to recover from this disaster that was caused by people.
It took years of work to get the area back to normal and get people’s and the community’s basic needs met again. In the recovery stage, the most important things are food, drinkable water, utilities, transportation, and health care.
Less important things aren’t as important. In the end, this stage is all about getting people, communities, and businesses to work together to get things back to normal or create a new normal, as was the case with Covid-19.
How to Act as a Responsible Person During a Time of Disaster?
Some people have more experience than others with dealing with and preventing natural or man-made disasters. Even though this is a part of life that every business or community should learn about and use. “Prevention is better than cure,” as the saying goes, and any organisation, person, or community can be hit by a disaster at some point, whether it’s something small like a long power outage or something big like a hurricane or earthquake that could kill people.
Most of the time, pandemics teach us as a social and political community how to deal with natural disasters and force the organisations responsible for them to build infrastructure to stop them from happening again.
Conclusion:
We can do a good job of managing disasters if we let people know what to do in an emergency and how to take care of themselves. For example, everyone should know that during an earthquake, we should hide under a bed or table. So, the NDMA needs to work in a more organised way to reduce the damage caused by disasters. We can save a lot of people and plants if everyone learns the basics of how to protect themselves and if the government acts more quickly.
What is Disaster Management Short Essay 200 Words
A disaster is a sudden, bad event that seriously affects how a community or society works and causes losses in people, property, and the environment that are more than the community or society can handle with its own resources.
Even though disasters are often caused by nature, they can also be caused by people. For example, a major fire or leak in a nuclear plant could have been caused by human carelessness.
Disaster management is a well-thought-out plan for taking steps to make disasters less dangerous. Disaster management doesn’t stop or get rid of threats, though. Instead, it focuses on making plans to lessen the damage caused by disasters.
A group called the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has been set up in India to coordinate how the whole country responds to natural or man-made disasters. NDMA runs a number of programmes to prevent and deal with certain problems.
These include the national cyclone risk management project, the school safety project, the decision support system, and others. But recent disasters in the country have shown that the country wasn’t ready, so the NDMA needs to work in a more organised and effective way to reduce the damage caused by disasters.
In fact, society as a whole needs to work together with central and state government agencies to come up with a plan to deal with disasters.
