What is the Full form of AML?
The AML full form is Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Myeloid cells or immature blood cells (myeloid cells) are progenitors to other blood cells such as red blood cells (RBC), platelets, and white blood cells (WBC) in this form of blood cancer that develops in the bone marrow. It causes leukemic blasts to transform and mutate inside myeloid cells. Thus, normal cell development is inhibited. Eventually, a lack of RBC, WBC, and platelets would develop in the affected individual’s body.
Read Other Full Forms
AML is also referred to as acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, and acute myeloblastic leukemia. On the basis of the type of leukemia cells identified in the blood of the bone marrow, there are several types of AML. AML is caused by adverse alterations or mutations in myeloid cell DNA genes discovered in the bone marrow. The actual explanation for such changes is unknown.
Symptoms of AML
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Bone pain
- Frequent infections
- Nosebleeds
- Pale skin
- Fever
- Shortness of breath
- Bleeding gums
Risk Factors
- It is more prevalent among individuals 65 and older.
- Men are more prone to get AML than women.
- Individuals exposed to extremely high amounts of radiation, such as those who have survived nuclear reactor accidents, are more prone to develop AML.
- Cigarette smoke contains benzene and a number of other carcinogenic substances.
- Other blood abnormalities, such as myelodysplasia and myelofibrosis, might increase the likelihood of AML.
- Genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome.
- Certain chemical compounds, such as benzene, can cause exposure.
