Agriculture and Rural Development Essay for Students and Children
Essay on Agriculture and Rural Development: Agriculture is not only how people make a living, but also how people in rural areas live their lives. Learn how agriculture and rural development affect communities and how people make a living with this insightful essay. You can also find more Essay Writing articles about events, people, sports, technology, and many other things.
People from the country now live in cities and towns because they have better opportunities and facilities there. This trend isn’t just happening in one part of the world; it’s happening almost everywhere.
Even though a lot of people have moved from rural areas to cities, agriculture is still a major source of income and a way of life for one-third of the world’s population. At the local level, farming is a family business that is run by the farmers.
Nearly 70–80% of the world’s poor people, including farmers, depend on agriculture to make a living. Because of this, the part that agriculture plays in Rural Development is very important.
Long Essay on Agriculture and Rural Development in English
Introduction
Agriculture has a lot of potential to change rural economies by making them self-sufficient. The economy grows and poverty goes away as a result of more crops being grown in agriculture. It makes the village economy self-sufficient, but the overall growth of a rural area depends on a lot of other things besides farming. In some ways, though, the two are very connected, as we will see in the next essay.
Facts and Figures
About 3.4 billion people, or about 45 percent of the world’s population, live in rural areas. Also, farming is the main way that nearly 2 billion people make a living. Nearly 866 million people work in agriculture all over the world. About 75% (656 million) of these people live in south-east Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. About 80% of the food in the world comes from over 500 million family farms.
Challenges Faced in Agriculture and Rural Development
The food security of the country is directly affected by problems in rural India and the agriculture industry.
Infrastructure:
In this case, infrastructure does not mean buildings or shopping malls. The infrastructure in rural areas includes good roads, places to get rid of waste, ways to water crops, canals, dams, and much more.
All of these things are needed to keep up with the growing need for agriculture in the country, which is caused by the rise in population. So, how we take care of rural India has a direct effect on how we plan for development in cities. Both are obviously tied together.
Social Awareness:
In a country like India, people who don’t care about other people is a big problem. From female infanticide to communication problems and discrimination based on gender, rural India has had to deal with these kinds of social stigmas for a long time. For this to change in the future, concrete steps, awareness campaigns, and policies need to be put in place.
Negligence:
How many big businesses and multinational companies have you seen in rural areas? Everyone wants to think of rural India as just a place to sell things and not as a place where things are made. This one has more than one reason. Some of these problems are a lack of skilled workers, bad connections, political and social unrest, and corruption along with a lot of red tape.
Solutions for these challanges
- Give financial support to agricultural activities in rural areas
- Help farmers become more productive by teaching them how to use modern farming techniques.
- Give people in rural areas a good education so that all harmful social stigmas can be wiped out.
- Give importance to local governance. This is because a government that is run from one place won’t have a clear picture of what people’s real problems are on the ground. Local governments and gramme panchayats can help people more if they understand their problems and work to solve them.
- People need to be told about social problems like killing female babies, discrimination based on gender, migration, family planning, etc. through campaigns.
More than 75% of the people who live in India live in rural areas. Most young people from India’s villages move to cities to find better-paying jobs so they can help support their families. But not all of them are successful in what they try to do.
Migration has helped cities because it gave them cheap workers for factories and building projects. Since India became independent, migration has been one of the most important issues, and the 2020 coronavirus pandemic will have effects not just in India but all over the world.
Agriculture and Rural Economy
Agriculture is an important part of many economies around the world, especially those that are still growing. It is also a big part of rural development. It helps the villages be self-sufficient by making new jobs available, getting rid of poverty, and making rural life better.
The main thing that affects the economic growth of a rural area is how well agriculture is doing there. If agriculture production goes down, it will hurt the economy. But a problem for the rural economy is that rural areas depend too much on agriculture and related industries for jobs.
Even though agriculture is self-sufficient, it can be hurt by things like drought, flooding, storms, and pollution. If it rains less or doesn’t rain at all than expected for a year, the whole village’s economy could take a hit.
So, the challenge is to make the rural economy less reliant on agriculture by adding things like fish farming, beekeeping, and so on.
Conclusion
Agriculture is a big part of how rural areas develop as a whole, but it’s not the only thing that makes rural areas grow. Overall rural development includes improvements in agriculture as well as education, health care, transportation, basic services like water and electricity, a good infrastructure, and other areas. There is no question that improvements to infrastructure, water, and electricity will help the agricultural sector and, by extension, the economy of the village.
Agriculture and Rural Development Short Essay
About 339 crores, or nearly 45 percent of the world’s people, live in villages. Nearly 60% of the world’s people depend on agriculture and businesses related to it. In both developing and developed countries around the world, village economies are mostly based on farming.
Agriculture is the main source of income and food for farmers and other villagers, so it plays a big role in the development of rural areas. But the statement is also true in the other direction, which is that infrastructure and scientific improvements in farming have a big impact on agriculture in a village.
That is, rural development includes things like better roads, electricity for farms that is always on, irrigation canals, and the use of modern farming technologies. All of these things will help the agriculture industry.
Agriculture and Rural Development are directly related to each other, and if one gets better, the other will get better too. On the other hand, if one of them is in bad shape, it will hurt the other.
If a village doesn’t have good roads or electricity, its agricultural economy will suffer. This will slow the village’s economic and social growth as a whole.
