What is the full form of NATO?
The NATO full form is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is a military and political alliance of 28 nations. The group was established to safeguard the freedom and security of its members. The organization’s headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established for collective defense on April 4, 1949, meaning that an offensive against one of its member nations would be considered an attack against all of its allies.
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Missions of NATO
- The basic purpose of NATO is to protect and defend the sovereignty of its member states.
- In recent years, however, because to the escalating background of violence, the UN has had to broaden its mission and has undertaken to protect and defend member nations from cyberattacks, terrorism, and weapons of mass destruction.
The Brief History of NATO
- NATO was established in 1949, following the end of World War II, when the United States and a number of European nations ratified the North Atlantic Treaty in order to cooperate against enemies.
- In 1949, there were just 12 members: Belgium, Denmark, Canada, France, Italy, Iceland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom (United Kingdom), and the United States (United States).
- In 1952, Greece and Turkey joined the alliance.
- West Germany entered the territory in 1955.
- In 1982, Spain joined the association.
- In 1997, the organization welcomed Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland as new members. In 2004, one year after NATO assumed command of the United Nations-mandated International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), seven nations joined: Estonia, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Slovenia, and Slovakia.
- In 2009, Albania and Croatia became members.
