What is the full form of JPG or JPEG?
The JPG or JPEG full form is the Joint Photographic Expert Group. JPG is an accessible image format that is developed and generated by digital photography. JPEG image formats are the responsibility of the joint committee (JTC 1) of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission).
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It is the conventional method for image processing. It is most frequently associated with the.jpg or.jpeg file extension. It is utilized for image compression. Some information is lost during compression, making it a method of lossy compression.
Important characteristics of JPG
- It can be converted into numerous formats.
- JPEG and JPG are the most common JPEG format file extensions, but.jpe,.jfif, and.jif are also used.
- JPEG compresses an image into a byte stream and has the capability to decompress it back into an image. JPG specifications outline the codec for compressing images into byte streams and decompressing them back into images.
Advantages of JPEG
- The JPEG file format has been utilized for a considerable amount of time and is simply transferable.
- The JPEG file format is compatible with nearly all image management applications.
- The JPEG file format is compatible with nearly all hardware devices, such as printers. Therefore, printing digital photographs in JPEG format is quick and easy.
- JPEG file format is excellent for a wide variety of clear-sighted image colors and contrast combinations.
